按要求作文。
Write according to the requirements.
“慎终如始，则无败事”，这是老子的智慧；“有善始者实繁，能克终者盖寡”，这是魏征的告诫；“物以终为始，人从故得新”，这是王安石的信念；“天下之理，终而复始，所以恒而不穷”，这是朱熹的领悟。
The wisdom of Laozi is to be cautious until the end, and there will be no failures; The warning of Wei Zheng was: 'Those who have a good beginning will prosper, while those who can overcome the end will be few.'; The belief of Wang Anshi is that 'things start with the end, and people gain new things from the past'; The principle of the world will eventually come to an end, so it will never end. "This is Zhu Xi's understanding.
以上材料展现了人们对于“始”与“终”关系的丰富思考。这引发了你怎样的思考，请就此写一篇作文。
The above materials demonstrate people's rich thinking on the relationship between "beginning" and "end". How did this prompt your thinking? Please write an essay about it.
要求：文体不限，语言流畅，书写清晰，不少于800字。
Requirement: No restrictions on writing style, fluent language, clear writing, no less than 800 words.
【文题解析】：这是一则引导语式作文题。
[Title Analysis]: This is an introductory essay question.
材料给出了四句关于“始”“终”的文句。
The material provides four sentences about "beginning" and "end".
第一句引用老子的话“慎终如始，则无败事”，意思是做事情如果到结束时仍如开始时那么慎重，就不会有失败的事了。这句话明确指出了做事贵在坚持，要始终如一地对待所做之事，不能半途而废、懒惰懈怠。第二句出自魏征《谏太宗十思疏》，意思是开头做得好的实在很多，而能够坚持到底的却很少，“善始”而无法“克终”，就会功亏一篑、功败垂成。无论是学习还是创业，要真正把工作干好、干成，就必须要“克终”，必须要坚持干到最后。第三句引用王安石的诗句“物以终为始，人从故得新”， 意思是事物的结束孕育着新的开始，人类则从过去的生活中走向新的历程。第四句引用朱熹的话“天下之理，终而复始，所以恒而不穷”，意思是天下的道理是不断循环往复的，因此它能够持久而不穷尽。
The first sentence quotes Laozi's words, "Be as cautious as the beginning, and there will be no failures." It means that if you are still as cautious as you were at the beginning when doing something, there will be no failures. This sentence clearly points out that persistence is the key to doing things. We must always treat what we do consistently and not give up halfway or be lazy. The second sentence comes from Wei Zheng's "Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong", which means that there are many who start well, but few who can persist until the end. If they have a good start but cannot "overcome the end", their achievements will fall short and be on the verge of failure. Whether it's studying or starting a business, in order to truly do a good job and achieve success, one must "overcome obstacles" and persist until the end. The third sentence quotes Wang Anshi's poem "Things start with the end, and people gain new things from the past", which means that the end of things gives birth to a new beginning, and humanity moves towards a new journey from the past life. The fourth sentence quotes Zhu Xi's words, "The principles of the world will eventually come back to life, so they will never end." It means that the principles of the world are constantly cyclical, so they can last for a long time without being exhausted.
材料意在表明“始”与“终”关系，不仅要“慎始”，更要“慎终如始”。“始”可以影响“终”，开头选好道路、立下目标，一定会影响最后的结果，此句引导学生思考树立正确的目标、立大志等的重要性。而“终”也可以影响、决定“始”。“目标、愿景、期待、价值观”等影响、决定开始的行为或态度等；但一味地“以终为始”，也可能造成局限性，甚至有危害。作为新时代青年，不仅要谨慎走好人生第一步，更要坚持走好人生每一步，要慎始敬终。要有坚定的理想信念，在正确的人生观价值观引领下，“以终为始”，做好人生的规划。
The material aims to illustrate the relationship between "beginning" and "end", which requires not only "caution at the beginning", but also "caution at the end as at the beginning". The beginning can affect the end. Choosing the right path and setting goals at the beginning will definitely affect the final outcome. This sentence guides students to think about the importance of setting the right goals, setting big aspirations, and so on. And 'end' can also influence and determine 'beginning'. Actions or attitudes that influence and determine the beginning, such as goals, visions, expectations, and values; But blindly starting with the end may also result in limitations and even harm. As a young person in the new era, we should not only take the first step of life with caution, but also persist in taking every step of life with care and respect. To have a firm ideal and belief, guided by the correct outlook on life and values, to "start with the end" and make a good plan for life.
写作时，可以围绕“慎始慎终”这个中心展开写作。开头由材料引出“慎始慎终”的重要性。“慎始”强调在开始做任何事情之前都要深思熟虑，做好充分准备，分析“慎始”对于心态的影响，比如如何培养耐心和远见，避免急功近利的心态。“慎终”强调在事情接近完成时依然保持谨慎，不松懈，不骄傲。然后与现代社会的价值观相结合，讨论“慎始慎终”在当代社会中的意义和价值。可引用一些历史典故，如“行百里者半九十”，强调坚持到底的重要性。再结合现代社会的实际情况以及个人成长等，说明“慎终”如何帮助人们避免功亏一篑。也可从个人修养的角度探讨如何通过“慎始慎终”来提升自己的修养和境界，成为更好的自己。最后总结全文，强调“慎始慎终”对于个人成长和社会发展的重要性。鼓励大家在日常生活中践行“慎始慎终”的原则，不断提升自己的能力和品质，展望一个因“慎始慎终”而更加和谐、有序的社会未来。
When writing, one can focus on the central idea of "being cautious at the beginning and at the end". The beginning introduces the importance of "being cautious at the beginning and cautious at the end" from the material. Shenshi "emphasizes the need for careful consideration and thorough preparation before starting anything, analyzing the impact of" Shenshi "on mentality, such as how to cultivate patience and foresight, and avoid a mentality of seeking quick success and instant benefits. The concept of 'cautious ending' emphasizes maintaining caution, never slackening, and not being arrogant when things are nearing completion. Then, combined with the values of modern society, discuss the significance and value of "prudence in beginning and end" in contemporary society. Some historical allusions can be cited, such as' Those who travel a hundred miles are half ninety ', emphasizing the importance of persevering to the end. Combined with the actual situation of modern society and personal growth, explain how "cautious ending" can help people avoid failure. From the perspective of personal cultivation, it is also possible to explore how to improve one's cultivation and realm by being cautious in the beginning and end, and become a better version of oneself. Finally, summarize the entire text and emphasize the importance of "being cautious at the beginning and end" for personal growth and social development. Encourage everyone to practice the principle of "cautious beginning and cautious end" in daily life, continuously improve their abilities and qualities, and look forward to a more harmonious and orderly future society due to "cautious beginning and cautious end".
立意：
conception:
1.慎始慎终，君子之为。
1. Be cautious in the beginning and end, what a gentleman should do.
2.执笔有始，落笔善终。
2. There is a beginning to writing, and a good ending to writing.
3.扬善始之帆，达善终之岸。
3. Raise the sail of the beginning of goodness and reach the shore of the end of goodness.
4.以始为航向，以终为目标。
4. Take the beginning as the heading and the end as the goal.
【佳作赏析】：终始之道
Appreciation of Masterpieces: The Way to the Beginning
万物皆有根与末，事无终始之分。新时代的青年学子，若能精通慎始慎终之道，行事谨慎，全局在胸，自能指引人生航向，助力梦想扬帆远航。
All things have roots and endings, and there is no such thing as an end. Young students in the new era, if they can master the path of cautious beginning and end, act cautiously, and have the overall situation in mind, they will be able to guide their life direction and help their dreams set sail.
时时慎始，用心谋划，方能把握方向，运筹帷幄。《礼记》曾言：“君子慎始，差若毫厘，谬以千里。”唯有慎始，才能把握好事情发展的方向，否则就会让事情脱离你我的把控，从而导致不可想象的失误。君不见，导演郭帆在拍摄《流浪地球》科幻片之前，不仅多次请教中科院专家相关问题，还做了很多次科技评估，方能让影片的每一个细节具有说服力；君不见，京东副总裁蔡磊在建立“渐愈互助之家”之前，不仅通过网络平台收集大数据，用公益活动进行呼吁，并自己投入资金运营等，方能不断加快对渐冻病症药物的研发。正所谓：“万事开头难。”每一件事情的开始，都不知道背后有多少人付出了多大的努力，才能让我们看到黎明前的曙光。所以，同学们，相信吧，唯有时时慎始，用心谋划，方能让我们脚下走的每一步，不仅踏实而且坚定。
Be cautious at all times and plan carefully in order to grasp the direction and strategize effectively. The Book of Rites once said, "A gentleman should be cautious when starting, and mistakes can be as small as a speck. Only by being cautious can we grasp the direction of the development of things, otherwise it will lead to things being out of our control, resulting in unimaginable mistakes. Have you seen that before filming the science fiction film "The Wandering Earth", director Guo Fan not only consulted experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences multiple times on relevant issues, but also conducted many technological evaluations to make every detail of the film convincing; Have you seen that before establishing the "Gradual Mutual Aid Home", JD Vice President Cai Lei not only collected big data through online platforms, called for public welfare activities, but also invested funds in his own operations to continuously accelerate the research and development of drugs for gradually freezing diseases. As the saying goes, "The beginning of everything is difficult." At the beginning of each thing, we don't know how many people behind it have put in so much effort that we can see the dawn. So, classmates, believe it. Only by being cautious at all times and planning carefully can we make every step we take not only steady but also firm.
事事慎终，审时度势，方能权衡得失，冷静以对。老子曾言：“慎终如始，则无败事。”唯有慎终，才能于权衡得失中，或急流勇退，或及时止损。且叹，黄铮急流勇退，辞去了拼多多董事长一职，赋予了自己的人生更多的可能性；且慨，海底捞连锁店关闭了几百家经营未达预期的门店，适时收缩集团业务扩张计划，从而及时止损，不断提升自身的竞争能力。事事慎终，方能当机立断，稳住阵脚。所以，同学们，相信吧，唯有事事慎终，审时度势，方能跟上时代的浪潮，乘风破浪，立于时代之巅。
Be cautious in everything and assess the situation carefully in order to balance gains and losses, and remain calm in dealing with them. Laozi once said, "Being cautious in the end is like being cautious in the beginning, and there will be no failures." Only by being cautious in the end can one balance gains and losses, either retreat bravely in a hurry or stop losses in a timely manner. Sighing, Huang Zheng stepped down from his position as chairman of Pinduoduo, giving himself more possibilities in life; Moreover, the Haidilao chain store has closed hundreds of stores that did not meet expectations, and timely scaled back the group's business expansion plan to cut losses and continuously improve its competitiveness. Be cautious in everything, only then can you make quick decisions and stabilize your position. So, classmates, believe it, only by being cautious in everything and assessing the situation can we keep up with the tide of the times, ride the wind and waves, and stand at the top of the times.
以终为始，步步为营，方能明确目标，助力远航。以终为始，以行为知；守正笃实，久久为功。只有以终为始，坚定目标，方能一路披荆斩棘，一路凯歌而行。正如曼德拉所言：“生命中最伟大的光辉不在于永不坠落，而是坠落后总能再度升起。”如“我便是那唯一的光”的鲁迅，不愿做祖国发展的旁观者的施一公，用紫糯米带着乡亲们脱贫致富的杨宁，“阿甘”厂长陆鸿……他们无不是在自己的人生跑道上全力以赴地奔跑，从不言弃，毫不妥协。所以，同学们，相信吧，唯有以终为始，步步为营，方能只问前程，不问归途，用热情奔赴下一场山海。
Starting from the end, taking each step as the camp, can we clarify our goals and assist in the long journey. Starting from the end, knowing through actions; Adhere to integrity and work hard for a long time. Only by starting with the end and setting a firm goal can we overcome obstacles and achieve success along the way. As Mandela once said, "The greatest glory in life is not in never falling, but in always rising again after falling." Like Lu Xun, who said, "I am the only light," Shi Yigong, who refused to be an observer of the country's development, Yang Ning, who used purple glutinous rice to lift his fellow villagers out of poverty and become rich, and Lu Hong, the director of the "Forrest Gump" factory... They all ran on their own life paths with all their might, never giving up or compromising. So, classmates, believe it, only by starting with the end and taking steady steps can we only ask about the future, not the return journey, and rush towards the next mountain and sea with enthusiasm.
方孝孺曾言：“人之持身立事，常成于慎，而败于纵。”作为新时代的青年学子，让我们善于慎始慎终，做到胸有成竹，用奋斗之青春助力国家之远航！
Fang Xiaoru once said, "When it comes to handling oneself and setting up affairs, one often achieves success through caution, but fails through indulgence." As young students of the new era, let us be good at being cautious at the beginning and end, be confident in our abilities, and use our youthful struggle to help our country embark on a long journey!
[NextPage]
[NextPage]
【佳作赏析】：执笔有始，落笔善终
【 Appreciation of Masterpieces 】: Starting with Writing, Ending with Writing
在岁月的长河中，每一笔每一划，都是时间的见证，每一首诗每一篇文，都是心灵的倾诉。老子的智慧，魏征的告诫，王安石的信念，朱熹的领悟，它们如同夜空中闪烁的星辰，照亮了我对“始”与“终”的思考。
In the long river of time, every stroke is a witness of time, and every poem and article is a confession of the soul. Laozi's wisdom, Wei Zheng's warning, Wang Anshi's belief, Zhu Xi's understanding, they are like twinkling stars in the night sky, illuminating my thoughts on the "beginning" and "end".
“慎终如始，则无败事”，这是老子留给我们的深刻箴言。我想，这不仅仅是对事业的态度，更是对人生的感悟。在人生的道路上，我们如同执笔的行者，每一笔都承载着对未来的期许，每一划都映照着内心的真实。从起点到终点，每一步都需谨慎，每一刻都需用心，如此，方能避免在人生的长河中迷失方向。
The profound proverb left to us by Laozi is' Be cautious until the end, and there will be no failures. '. I think this is not just an attitude towards career, but also a reflection on life. On the path of life, we are like brush bearers, each stroke carrying expectations for the future, and every stroke reflecting the truth in our hearts. From the starting point to the end point, every step needs to be cautious and every moment needs to be attentive, so as to avoid losing direction in the long river of life.
魏征的告诫，如同山间清泉，潺潺流过，提醒我们，每一个好的开始都是成功的一半。但真正的成功，在于能否坚持到底。那些能够善始善终的人，他们的坚韧与毅力，如同破土而出的嫩芽，虽历经风雨，却终能见到阳光。
Wei Zheng's warning is like a clear spring flowing through the mountains, reminding us that every good start is half the battle. But true success lies in whether one can persist until the end. Those who can start and end well, their resilience and perseverance are like tender sprouts that emerge from the ground. Although they have gone through wind and rain, they can finally see the sunshine.
王安石的信念，是对传统的尊重，也是对创新的追求。他说，“物以终为始，人从故得新”。在这个变化莫测的世界里，我们应当懂得，旧的结束，是新生的开始。每一次的落笔，都是对过往的告别，也是对未来的期许。
Wang Anshi's belief is a respect for tradition and a pursuit of innovation. He said, 'Things start with the end, and people gain new things from the past.'. In this ever-changing world, we should understand that the end of the old is the beginning of a new life. Every stroke is a farewell to the past and an expectation for the future.
朱熹的领悟，是对宇宙规律的深刻洞察，“天下之理，终而复始，所以恒而不穷”。这让我明白，无论世事如何变幻，无论人生如何起伏，都有一种恒常的规律在支配着一切。我们的文字，也应当如同宇宙的星河，永恒而深邃。
Zhu Xi's understanding was a profound insight into the laws of the universe, stating that 'the principles of the world are eternal and never endless'. This made me understand that no matter how the world changes, no matter how life fluctuates, there is a constant law that governs everything. Our writing should also be like the stars of the universe, eternal and profound.
我坐在案前，笔尖轻触纸面，每一字每一句，都仿佛是心灵深处的呼唤。我写下梦想，写下希望，写下对未来的憧憬。我知道，这些文字，不仅仅是文字，它们是我对生活的热爱，对梦想的追求，对未来的承诺。
I sat in front of the seat, my pen lightly touching the surface of the paper. Every word and sentence seemed to be a call from the depths of my soul. I write down my dreams, my hopes, and my aspirations for the future. I know that these words are not just words, they are my love for life, pursuit of dreams, and commitment to the future.
文字如同流水，从我的笔尖缓缓流出，又如同星辉，照亮我前行的道路。我在文字的世界里漫步，感受着每一份喜悦，每一份悲伤，每一份坚持，每一份释然。
Words are like flowing water, slowly flowing from my pen tip, and like starlight, illuminating the path ahead for me. I stroll in the world of words, feeling every joy, sadness, perseverance, and release.
在这个充满变数的时代，我们都在寻找属于自己的方向。或许，我们无法预知未来的终点，但我们可以把握现在的起点。每一篇文字，都是我们对“始”与“终”的一次探索，都是我们对生命意义的一次追问。
In this era full of variables, we are all searching for our own direction. Perhaps we cannot predict the end of the future, but we can grasp the starting point of the present. Every text is our exploration of the "beginning" and "end", and our questioning of the meaning of life.
当我放下笔，回首那些曾经流过的文字，我感到一种莫名的平静。因为我知道，无论结局如何，我都已经尽力去书写，尽力去感受，尽力去爱。在这个充满未知的世界里，我找到了自己的节奏，找到了自己的道路。
When I put down my pen and look back at the words that have passed, I feel an inexplicable calmness. Because I know that no matter what the outcome is, I have tried my best to write, feel, and love. In this world full of unknowns, I have found my own rhythm and path.
执笔有始，落笔善终，这不仅是对文字的尊重，更是对人生的敬畏。我相信，只要我们不忘初心，坚守信念，无论走到哪里，都能找到属于自己的归宿。
Starting with a pen and ending with a pen is not only a respect for words, but also a reverence for life. I believe that as long as we don't forget our original intention and stick to our beliefs, no matter where we go, we can find our own home.
【佳作赏析】：扬善始之帆，航向善终之岸
【 Appreciation of Masterpieces 】: Raise the sail of a good beginning and sail towards the shore of a good end
岁月的车轮滚滚向前，留下了一串串深刻的痕迹。古往今来，多少先贤智者的思想如璀璨的星辰，照亮了我们前行的道路。老子、魏征、王安石、朱熹，他们的智慧如四股清泉，汇聚成一条思考之河，让我对“始”与“终”的关系有了更深的领悟。
The wheels of time roll forward, leaving behind a series of profound marks. Throughout history, the thoughts of many sages and wise men have shone like brilliant stars, illuminating our path forward. Laozi, Wei Zheng, Wang Anshi, and Zhu Xi, their wisdom is like four clear springs, converging into a river of reflection, which has given me a deeper understanding of the relationship between "beginning" and "end".
“慎终如始，则无败事”，老子的话如同警钟长鸣，提醒我们在人生的旅途中，始终要保持初心。初心，是我们内心深处最真实的自我，是我们在面对诱惑和困境时，坚守的信仰和原则。当我们能够慎终如始，我们便能在这纷繁复杂的世界中，立于不败之地。
As the saying goes, 'Be cautious until the end, and there will be no failures.' Laozi's words are like a constant alarm bell, reminding us to always maintain our original intention on the journey of life. The original intention is the most authentic self deep inside us, the belief and principle we adhere to when facing temptations and difficulties. When we can be as cautious as ever, we can stand invincible in this complex world.
魏征的告诫“有善始者实繁，能克终者盖寡”，让我深感人生之艰难。善始者实繁，意味着开始的时候充满热情和动力，然而，能够坚持到最后的人却寥寥无几。这是为什么呢？或许，正是因为生活的琐碎和挫折，让我们在追求理想的道路上，逐渐失去了最初的勇气和毅力。
Wei Zheng's warning, 'Those who have a good beginning will prosper, while those who can overcome the end will surpass the few,' made me deeply feel the difficulties of life. Those who start well are abundant, which means that they are full of enthusiasm and motivation at the beginning, but there are few people who can persist until the end. Why is that? Perhaps it is precisely because of the trivialities and setbacks of life that we gradually lose our initial courage and perseverance on the path of pursuing our ideals.
王安石的信念“物以终为始，人从故得新”，让我看到了一种循环往复的智慧。在时间的长河中，万物皆有其周期，始与终相互转化，新与旧相互更迭。这种循环不仅仅体现在自然界，更体现在我们的人生中。我们只有在不断地回顾过去，反思过去的基础上，才能更好地走向未来。
Wang Anshi's belief that "things start with the end, and people learn new from the old" has shown me a wisdom that repeats itself in a cyclical manner. In the long river of time, all things have their cycles, with the beginning and end transforming into each other, and the new and old alternating with each other. This cycle is not only reflected in nature, but also in our lives. We can only move towards the future better by constantly reviewing and reflecting on the past.
朱熹的领悟“天下之理，终而复始，所以恒而不穷”，则是对这一哲学思想的深刻阐释。世间万物，无论是自然现象还是社会现象，都遵循着终而复始的规律。这种循环的哲学，让我们明白，人生就像一场轮回，只有在不断地超越自我、挑战自我中，才能达到永恒。
Zhu Xi's understanding that 'the principle of the world is eternal and never endless' is a profound interpretation of this philosophical thought. All things in the world, whether natural or social phenomena, follow the law of beginning and ending. This cyclical philosophy makes us understand that life is like a cycle of reincarnation, and only by constantly surpassing and challenging ourselves can we achieve eternity.
在这样的思考中，我不禁问自己：如何才能做到善始善终呢？
In this kind of thinking, I can't help but ask myself: How can we achieve a good start and end?
我认为，善始善终不仅仅是一种行为，更是一种态度，一种对人生的执着和坚守。它要求我们在开始时，要有远大的目标和坚定的信念，要有一颗永不放弃的心。同时，它也要求我们在面对困难时，要有足够的智慧和勇气，去克服挫折，去超越自我。
I believe that starting and ending well is not just a behavior, but also an attitude, a persistence and perseverance towards life. It requires us to have lofty goals and firm beliefs at the beginning, and to have a heart that never gives up. At the same time, it also requires us to have enough wisdom and courage to overcome setbacks and surpass ourselves when facing difficulties.
在人生的道路上，我们每个人都是船长，而“始”与“终”则是那风帆和航向。扬善始之帆，就是要我们始终保持对梦想的追求，对理想的执着；达善终之岸，则是我们要以平和的心态去面对人生的终点，无论是成功还是失败，都要有足够的智慧和勇气去接受。
On the path of life, each of us is a captain, and 'beginning' and 'end' are the sails and course. The sail of starting with goodness means that we must always maintain the pursuit of our dreams and the persistence of our ideals; To reach the shore of a good ending, we must face the end of life with a peaceful attitude. Whether it is success or failure, we must have enough wisdom and courage to accept it.
正如那波澜壮阔的大海，只有在不断前行中，才能达到心中的彼岸。而人生的旅程，亦复如此。我们在追求梦想的过程中，要时刻铭记这些智慧，扬起善始之帆，航向善终之岸，无论风雨如何，都能坚守初心，最终抵达心中的梦想之地。
Just like the magnificent sea, only by constantly moving forward can we reach the other shore in our hearts. And the journey of life is no exception. In the process of pursuing our dreams, we must always remember these wisdom, raise the sail of a good beginning, sail towards the shore of a good end, and regardless of the wind and rain, we can stick to our original intention and ultimately reach the place of our dreams in our hearts.
在未来的日子里，让我们怀揣着对“始”与“终”的深刻理解，以一颗坚定的心，去书写我们人生的壮丽篇章。让我们在岁月的长河中，扬善始之帆，达善终之岸，不断超越自我，最终抵达那片属于自己的天地。
In the days to come, let us carry a profound understanding of the "beginning" and "end", and with a firm heart, write a magnificent chapter in our lives. Let us sail the sail of goodness in the long river of time, reach the shore of goodness, constantly surpass ourselves, and ultimately arrive at our own heaven and earth.